General Aspect Ratio

Aspect ratio formula calculator with steps

Here's a complete step-by-step formula for calculating aspect ratio:

Formula: Aspect Ratio = Width : Height (simplified)

Detailed Steps:

Step 1: Identify your dimensions

  • Example: 1920 width × 1080 height

Step 2: Find the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

  • List factors of 1920: ..., 120, 240, 480, 960, 1920
  • List factors of 1080: ..., 120, 216, 360, 540, 1080
  • GCD = 120

Step 3: Divide both dimensions by GCD

  • Width: 1920 ÷ 120 = 16
  • Height: 1080 ÷ 120 = 9

Step 4: Express as ratio

  • Result: 16:9

Alternative decimal method:

  • 1920 ÷ 1080 = 1.777... ≈ 1.78:1 or 16:9

Quick verification: 16 ÷ 9 = 1.777... ✓

Complete Worked Examples:

Example 1: 2560×1440

  1. Dimensions: 2560 × 1440
  2. Find GCD:
    • Factors of 2560: 80, 160, 320...
    • Factors of 1440: 80, 160, 240...
    • GCD = 80
  3. Divide by GCD:
    • 2560 ÷ 80 = 32
    • 1440 ÷ 80 = 18
  4. Simplify further: 32:18 = 16:9
  5. Result: 16:9

Example 2: 1080×1080

  1. Dimensions: 1080 × 1080
  2. Find GCD: 1080
  3. Divide by GCD:
    • 1080 ÷ 1080 = 1
    • 1080 ÷ 1080 = 1
  4. Result: 1:1 (square)

Example 3: 2560×1080

  1. Dimensions: 2560 × 1080
  2. Decimal: 2560 ÷ 1080 = 2.37
  3. Find GCD: 40
  4. Divide by GCD:
    • 2560 ÷ 40 = 64
    • 1080 ÷ 40 = 27
  5. Simplify: 64:27 ≈ 21:9

Using Our Calculator:

Instead of manual calculation:

  1. Enter width (e.g., 1920)
  2. Enter height (e.g., 1080)
  3. Get instant result: 16:9

The calculator automatically finds the GCD and simplifies to the cleanest ratio format!

When to Use Each Method:

  • Decimal method - Quick approximation (1.78 ≈ 16:9)
  • GCD method - Precise simplified ratio (16:9)
  • Calculator - Instant, accurate, no math required

Common Pitfalls to Avoid:

  • Reversing width and height (9:16 vs 16:9 are different!)
  • Not simplifying (32:18 should be 16:9)
  • Rounding too early (1.78 could be 16:9 or other ratios)
  • Confusing resolution with aspect ratio (1080p is a resolution, 16:9 is the ratio)

Ready to Calculate Aspect Ratios?

Use our free aspect ratio calculator to find the perfect dimensions for your project.

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