What aspect ratio should I use for Instagram, YouTube, or social media?
Each social media platform has optimal aspect ratios for maximum engagement and visual impact. Here's a comprehensive guide for all major platforms:
Quick Reference Chart:
| Platform | Format | Aspect Ratio | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instagram Feed | Photo/Video | 4:5 | 1080×1350 |
| Instagram Stories/Reels | Video | 9:16 | 1080×1920 |
| YouTube | Video | 16:9 | 1920×1080+ |
| YouTube Shorts | Video | 9:16 | 1080×1920 |
| TikTok | Video | 9:16 | 1080×1920 |
| Facebook Feed | Photo/Video | 4:5 or 1:1 | 1080×1350 |
| Twitter/X | Image | 16:9 | 1200×675 |
| Image | 1.91:1 | 1200×627 |
Instagram - Detailed Guide
Feed Posts (Photos & Videos):
Best ratio: 4:5 (portrait)
- Resolution: 1080×1350 pixels
- Takes up most screen space
- Higher engagement than square
Alternative: 1:1 (square)
- Resolution: 1080×1080 pixels
- Classic Instagram format
- Still performs well
Landscape: 1.91:1
- Resolution: 1080×566 pixels
- Less screen real estate
- Use only when necessary
Instagram Stories & Reels:
Required ratio: 9:16 (vertical)
- Resolution: 1080×1920 pixels
- Full-screen experience
- Keep text in safe zones (middle 80%)
Instagram Carousels:
Best ratio: 4:5 or 1:1
- Keep consistent across slides
- All images same dimensions
- First image most important
YouTube - Detailed Guide
Standard Videos:
Required ratio: 16:9
- 1080p: 1920×1080
- 1440p: 2560×1440
- 4K: 3840×2160
Important notes:
- Upload highest resolution possible
- Non-16:9 gets pillarboxed/letterboxed
- Thumbnails: 1280×720 (16:9)
YouTube Shorts:
Required ratio: 9:16
- Resolution: 1080×1920
- 60 seconds maximum
- Vertical-only format
YouTube Thumbnails:
Ratio: 16:9
- Resolution: 1280×720 minimum
- 2MB maximum file size
- High contrast for visibility
TikTok - Detailed Guide
All Content:
Required ratio: 9:16
- Resolution: 1080×1920
- Full-screen vertical only
- Other ratios get cropped
Safe zones:
- Keep important content in center
- Avoid top 150px (username area)
- Avoid bottom 270px (caption/buttons)
Facebook - Detailed Guide
Feed Posts:
Best ratio: 4:5 (portrait)
- Resolution: 1080×1350
- Mobile-optimized
Alternative: 1:1 (square)
- Resolution: 1080×1080
- Works well on all devices
Facebook Stories:
Required ratio: 9:16
- Resolution: 1080×1920
- Same as Instagram Stories
Facebook Cover Photo:
Ratio: 2.7:1
- Desktop: 820×312
- Mobile displays differently
- Keep text centered
Facebook Ads:
Best ratio: 1:1 (square)
- Works across placements
- Good engagement rates
Twitter/X - Detailed Guide
Image Posts:
Best ratio: 16:9
- Resolution: 1200×675
- Shows fully in timeline
Alternative: 1:1
- Resolution: 1200×1200
- Good for quotes/graphics
Multiple images:
- 2 images: 7:8 each
- 3 images: Mix of ratios
- 4 images: 2:1 overall
Twitter/X Header:
Ratio: 3:1
- Resolution: 1500×500
- Keep text away from edges
LinkedIn - Detailed Guide
Feed Posts:
Best ratio: 1.91:1
- Resolution: 1200×627
- Landscape preferred
Alternative: 1:1
- Resolution: 1200×1200
- Good engagement
LinkedIn Articles:
Cover image: 1.91:1
- Resolution: 1200×627
- Professional look
Company Page Banner:
Ratio: 4:1
- Resolution: 1128×191
Pinterest - Detailed Guide
Standard Pins:
Best ratio: 2:3 (vertical)
- Resolution: 1000×1500
- Taller performs better
Idea Pins:
Ratio: 9:16
- Resolution: 1080×1920
- Full-screen format
Snapchat - Detailed Guide
All Content:
Required ratio: 9:16
- Resolution: 1080×1920
- Vertical only
- Same as TikTok/Reels
Platform Comparison by Content Type:
Short-Form Vertical Video:
- TikTok: 9:16 (1080×1920)
- Instagram Reels: 9:16 (1080×1920)
- YouTube Shorts: 9:16 (1080×1920)
- Snapchat: 9:16 (1080×1920)
Long-Form Video:
- YouTube: 16:9 (1920×1080+)
- Facebook Watch: 16:9 (1920×1080)
- LinkedIn: 16:9 (1920×1080)
Feed Photos:
- Instagram: 4:5 (1080×1350)
- Facebook: 4:5 (1080×1350)
- Twitter: 16:9 (1200×675)
- LinkedIn: 1.91:1 (1200×627)
- Pinterest: 2:3 (1000×1500)
Best Practices for All Platforms:
1. Create Once, Adapt Many
- Shoot in highest resolution
- Leave room for cropping
- Export multiple versions
2. Mobile-First Design
- 80%+ users on mobile
- Vertical outperforms horizontal
- Large text for readability
3. Safe Zones
- Keep important content centered
- Account for UI overlays
- Test on actual devices
4. Consistency Matters
- Use same ratio for series
- Brand recognition builds
- Easier to repurpose
Resolution Best Practices:
Minimum resolutions:
- Instagram: 1080px wide
- YouTube: 1920×1080
- TikTok: 1080×1920
- Facebook: 1080px wide
Recommended resolutions:
- Always use highest available
- 4K when possible
- Platforms compress automatically
Creating Content for Multiple Platforms:
Strategy 1: Shoot Wide, Crop Down
- Record in 16:9 at 4K
- Crop to 9:16 for vertical platforms
- Crop to 1:1 for square needs
Strategy 2: Shoot Vertical, Add Sides
- Record in 9:16
- Add blur/content for 16:9
- Crop center for 1:1
Strategy 3: Simultaneous Recording
- Use multi-camera setup
- One vertical, one horizontal
- Most flexibility
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Wrong ratio for platform - Gets cropped awkwardly
- Low resolution - Looks blurry after compression
- Important content at edges - Gets cut off by UI
- Inconsistent ratios in carousels - Looks unprofessional
- Ignoring safe zones - Text hidden by buttons
Tools for Social Media Ratios:
- Our aspect ratio calculator - Find exact dimensions
- Canva - Platform-specific templates
- Adobe Express - Quick resizing
- Kapwing - Video reformatting
Use our calculator to find the perfect dimensions for any social media platform—enter your target ratio and get exact pixel values instantly!
Related Resources
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